UN Security Council Resolution 2699

… Security Support Mission framework authorized under UN Security Council Resolution 2699 (October 2023), with Kenya as the lead contributor and U.S. financial and material backing. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace assessed in July 2026 th …

… gang territorial control. HISTORICAL CONTEXT The MSS itself was authorized by UNSC Resolution 2699 in October 2023 following more than a year of diplomatic effort led by Kenya and the United States. Kenya's decision to lead the mission was geopolitically sig …

… for commercial aircraft. HISTORICAL CONTEXT The MSS was authorized under UNSC Resolution 2699 in October 2023 and deployed beginning January 2024 under Kenyan leadership. It operated under severe funding constraints throughout its existence and never re …

… in contested zones. HISTORICAL CONTEXT The MSS was authorized under UNSC Resolution 2699 in October 2023 with a 1,000-strong mandate and took nearly eight months to deploy the first Kenyan contingent. It never reached full authorized strength and o …

… conditions driving insecurity. The MSS was authorized in October 2023 under Resolution 2699 and became the first non-UN peacekeeping force in Haiti since MINUSTAH's departure; it too departed without achieving its stated stabilization objectives. Each …

… HISTORICAL CONTEXT The MSS deployed under Kenyan leadership in 2024 following UNSC Resolution 2699 but operated at significantly less than its authorized strength for the duration of its mandate. Sexual exploitation and abuse allegations against Kenyan perso …

… Security Support Mission, which the GSF succeeds, was authorized by UNSC Resolution 2699 in October 2023 following years of failed CARICOM-led stabilization proposals. Kenya's leadership of the MSS Mission marked the first time an African nation le …

… for the transitional roadmap. HISTORICAL CONTEXT The MSS was authorized by UNSC Resolution 2699 in October 2023 and became operational in 2024 under Kenyan command. Its mandate was to support the PNH in restoring security and creating conditions for elect …